City Limits Volume 10: The LA Sports Issue

For the tenth issue of City Limits, our ongoing exploration of the urban experience, we’re exploring sport as another lens to focus on city culture. With the men’s World Cup in 2026 and the Olympic and Paralympic games in 2028 both taking place in LA, the city is uniquely placed to showcase sport today – and forecast how it could look next in our ever-evolving cities...

introduction

First up, 10x shout-outs to City Limits and all who’ve contributed over the years (not least, our fantastic editorial team of Phoebe Trimingham and Jen Robinson). Right now, we hit issue 10 of our ongoing exploration of the ever changing urban experience. We’ll properly celebrate that elsewhere. Here, though, it’s all about Los Angeles, that place of endless possibilities.

It’s the first time we’ve put the City Limits focus on just one city. Our reasoning for this is strong: this issue is about what it means when the big sporting shebangs of the Olympics and World Cup roll into the self-proclaimed Entertainment Capital Of The World.

What impact will they have? Can they provoke change positively, enduringly, within communities as much as on the commercial landscape? What can other cities learn from all of this? What’s the meaningful intersection for brands here? Decoding event logos, mapping where sporting magic happened, experiential highs and lows, a Future Of Sport survey – we feature it all.

Sport + cities is dream material for us. So much potential to inspire and to improve lives. But much that needs working at to get to more equitable outcomes. If you’d like to find out more about our work in this space – across placemaking, brand and positioning, comms development, product and experience innovation and far, far beyond, we’d love to hear from you.

In the meantime, on your marks, get set and get reading.

Andy Crysell, CEO and Founder

A Champion (City) Is Made

As one of the World Cup cities and hosting the Olympics, LA could win big on diversity, sustainability and cultural impact


It’s well established that hosting a world sport event comes with a lot of risk – from financial to reputational – and that is why fewer cities are wanting to do it. Simply put: what city feels robust and unimpeachable enough to invite a spotlight that will light up its darkest corners? And yet, Los Angeles is now standing in that glare, as it plays host to two major world sporting events over the next five years…

These sporting events could provide instead something quite remarkable: a cultural rebranding. Less about looking outward to the rest of the world. Rather of peace building among Los Angelenos – and even the US as a whole (sports events ignite ambition and optimism). Of showing LA as a city that gives voice to all its diverse ethnic groups.

As this FIFA statement promises, it can “deliver one of the most diverse cities in America to support the promotion of human rights, and environmental sustainability.” Los Angeles is seen as this progressive hub of America. With the 2028 Olympics it is also signalling to the world what hosting a sustainable, morally sound sporting event looks like: reusing existing infrastructure; coding diversity and championing inclusivity (eg LA28 branding visualizes the individual and diverse stories of Los Angeles’ citizens).

Meanwhile, former Mayor, Eric Garcetti, has said repeatedly that the city can “end street homelessness” by the time the Games come to town (the how is still unclear).

And it’s coming out fighting on those logistical minefields. The city is boldly batting away criticisms, and presenting Los Angeles as a city that is uniquely able to take on the 2028 Summer Olympics and men’s soccer 2026 World Cup. Los Angeles could be different: it has a history of holding game-changing Olympics and can make use of existing facilities and stadiums for both events. With corporate sponsorships, ticket sales, merchandising and other sources, LA28 forecast a balanced budget on the Games.

Confidence is high. “Every other city is an apple and we’re an orange,” says Garcetti, a bullish stance supported by 57 percent of Angelenos who believe the Games will be good for LA (Suffolk University/LA Times, 2023). One thing is for sure, LA is being bold, and that’s exciting. But being this beacon of progressiveness also tends to upset middle America. Signal too loud and you risk furthering the American divide. Luckily, nothing unites a country quite like sport, and there is a chance that middle America will look at their progressive sibling with pride. And that seems a winning reason to bother right there.

Reputation, Showcase, Globalize – the Games transform the city

When it comes to the Olympics, it’s not the taking part that counts


Reputation 1968, Mexico City

The first to be hosted by a Latin American country. To shake its reputation as a dangerous country – slogan: “Everything is possible with peace.”

Transformation 1964, Tokyo

The first Asian host of the Games, marking an end to pariah status since a crushing World War Two defeat.

Power 1980, Moscow

The first Olympics to be held in a communist country, the US did not compete.

Globalize 2008, Beijing

A chance for the nation’s government to make a splashy announcement that China is a global leader on par with anyplace else.

Showcase 2032, Brisbane

Australia will welcome the games for the third time, and give name recognition to Brisbane, one of its growing cities.

The Power Of Sport Logos

Our semiotic analysis of event design reveals the action off the field


10th Olympiad 1932

The Establishment

A shield based on the American flag with 13 stars to represent the original colonies of the USA

We see: Graphic elements make clear traditional organizations are in charge: The Olympics as an organization is dominant: with its motto, ‘Citius, Altius, Fortius’ (Faster, Higher, Stronger), and the all caps of Xth OLYMPIAD.

Backed up by: ‘the nation’ with colors matching the American flag, plus ‘victory’ – the laurel branch is the symbol for victory. And ‘law’ from the emblem looking like a police badge.

We don’t see: Los Angeles is not shown because it was a town few knew about. One IOC delegate asked if it was near Hollywood


23rd Olympiad 1984

Revolution

Simple shapes and prismatic color to brand the games across temporary tents, scaffolding and podiums

We see: The evolution of the city as the star: The design unifies the sprawling city with the ‘kit of parts’: simple shapes, super-graphics, and vibrant colors.

It re-brands LA: the guidelines called for “a colorful invasion of butterflies” – wiping away the city’s infamous smog.

We don’t see: The Olympics. The reputation of the games was at an all-time low (Newsweek had just asked: ‘are the games dead?’), but these graphics act to sever ties to its recent inglorious status.


34th Olympiad 2028

Ever Changing Culture

Animated emblems designed by artists, celebrities and tastemakers

We see: A focus on creativity and diversity: The constantly changing designs for the ‘A’ in ‘LA’ and edgy graffiti-style art speaks to the diversity of Los Angelenos. Logos by musicians, actors and streetwear brands signals the elevation of creatives and creators in Los Angeles.

We don’t see: Sport. The currency is culture, not sport


FIFA World Cup 2026

Icons

A no frills trophy image and FIFA name at forefront

We see: Centering on LA and FIFA: Bold yellow, red and blue represents the iconic LA as sun, celebrities and beaches. The other 15 host cities use photographs of real places: LA is recognizable in just three colors.

The plain trophy is a change from stylized twists since 2002 to re-establish the trophy as an icon (“… an innovative design language that anchors the FIFA World Cup emblem,” said FIFA) as well as the FIFA organization as the central focus of comms.

We don’t see: An exciting branding: and this very simple FIFA World Cup Logo could get lost against the individual graphics and colour schemes for each of the 16 host cities.

When Brands Show Up

Five ways brands have tried to authentically integrate into cities for a big event


Getting an authentic foothold in city culture during an event often involves the quietest move. Brands best succeed when they can ‘be there’ without actually being there in any tried and tested way like stunt advertising, sponsorships or promotional activations.

Whether the city is hosting the Olympics, World Cup, South By Southwest, or a stop on the Formula 1 circuit, what makes the biggest impact is deciding to contribute to the wider culture, not just the brand: to give back to the city’s community over a significant time, or offer a service that aligns with the event’s values.

In these five examples, we can see how standing out at a city event actually looks like stepping back and taking on a supporting role. But, by doing so, these brands successfully integrated into more than a one off spectacle, and instead into the culture of the cities through meaningful connection, finding out and supporting what the city needs, and how to properly get it to the people who live in them.

Getting an authentic foothold in city culture during an event often involves the quietest move.

1

Grass Roots, Long Game Nike, Olympic Games, LA

In the run up to the 2028 LA Olympics, Nike has smartly stepped in with the venerable LA84 Foundation to launch LA Made To Play Neighborhoods in Boyle Heights and Watts, specifically to help Latino and Black girls living in low income households to get active with a three-year, $1.3 billion programme. Thanks to a sneakers brand, a Boyle Heights resident could be atop the podium in Olympic games to come, and that’s the kind of grassroots story Nike excels at being part of.

2

Local Advocacy Burger King, Gay Pride 2014, San Francisco

Acknowledging that a city can be synonymous with an identity, Burger King didn’t roll out their ‘Proud Whopper’ across the States, they sold it at a single San Francisco Burger King restaurant to coincide with the city’s Gay Pride Parade. Its success went way beyond one restaurant, one Gay Pride event, and one smart idea – it quickly became the number one trending topic after a video was released on social media. It showed that if you get the culture right, even in a metropolis, impact isn’t a numbers or volume game.

3

Addressing Concerns Uber, Mardi Gras 2015, Sydney

These days the biggest LGBTQ+ celebrations have ad campaigns that roll out as frequently as parade floats. But Uber’s campaign in Sydney aimed at releasing some of that tension with ‘Mardi Cars’, offering free rides during the festival. The offer was praised for genuinely listening to, and directly answering, some of the LGBTQ+ community’s unfortunately all-too-common concerns – getting home safely, avoiding hate-crimes, travelling after dark. Uber arrived at both destinations: both supporting the activism of the event as well as its own commercial interests.

4

Blanket Coverage Orange Mobile, Clubbing 2002, Ibiza Town

It’s worth remembering that if you can aim and shoot a bullseye on a culture that is right for your brand, go for it, and own it. We saw this in the early noughties, when Orange mobile became inextricably linked with entertainment due to painting Ibiza Town Orange, sponsoring its most infamous club Manumission, beach towels, pop up bars… it was a blunt force, but for young people experiencing entertainment culture at the same time as early smartphone take-up, it was an authentic collision of culture, place, and brand.

5

Backing A Side Jubel, World Cup 2022, UK cities

Sometimes a city is problematic, as any of the locations for the Qatar World Cup more than showed to be the case. On this occasion an alcohol brand who aims to serve up uncomplicated fun turned the focus away from controversies, and toward how people experience the culture of a game in their own cities. Disruptive newcomer, Jubel, the fruity beer brand, ran a simplistic campaign for every time Jude Bellingham scores, you can get a free pint.

And finally…

Don’t make promises you won’t want to keep, McDonalds, LA Olympics, 1984

In the 1984 LA Olympics, McDonald’s offered a Big Mac, Coke or fries every time the US landed atop the podium. The US had a successful Olympics – in no small part because the Cold War had led to their main competitors the Soviet Union not attending – and some McDonald’s outlets ran out of burgers…

The New Rules

The Future Of Sport


Trend forecasting is not about predicting hard and fast futures – especially when looking as far ahead as five years and the LA Olympics. But in place of a crystal ball, we researched fast moving trends that are hinting at how sport will respond to macro changes around Inclusion, Equity & Diversity, Sustainability, Performance & Success, Game Play and Fandom for Crowd DNA and Researchbods to use as a roadmap to conduct The Future Of Sport Survey.

Inclusion, Equity & Diversity


66% of Americans agree that sport promotes diversity

90% of Americans agree it’s important to improve the representation of minority groups within sporting organizations and bodies

43% of Americans agree that the sports industry values all athletes equally (regardless of gender, age, ethnicity, disability)

96% of Americans agree it’s important to make everyone feel welcome within the sports community

50% half of Americans agree that sportswashing is a problem

96% of Americans agree it’s important to make sports accessible to everyone

Sustainability 


87% of Americans feel it is important to reduce the carbon footprint of sporting events and experiences

37% of Americans feel the transparency from sporting organizations and events around global issues such as their sustainable impact will improve in the next five years

Performance & Success


68% of Americans agree that the mental wellbeing of athletes is more important than their performance

96% of Americans agree it’s important that new technology is developed to protect the physical wellbeing of athletes

51% of Americans agree that biohacking will become more prevalent in sports

How will protest, Gen Alpha and reframed performance play out in 2023 and beyond… ?


 

Game Play 


20% of sports fans would consider watching esports in the future

72% of Americans agree that athletes achievements are rooted in their story off the field, not just what they do on the field

98% of Americans agree it’s important to support the health and (physical) safety of athletes

Fandom


69% of American females identify as sports fan, compared to 81% of American males

56% of Americans (61% of sports fans) have engaged with athletes or teams outside of the sport, eg on social media, live streams, or listening to a podcast

64% of Americans feel the use of technology while watching live sporting events will improve over the next five years


For the full survey on The Future Of Sport contact hello@crowddna.com

Community Goals

The role of community when big sporting events come to town


The Olympic and Paralympic Games is being marketed by LA28 as a “a co-created games” – using words that associate with community, from taglines including “We’re more than a city, we’re a mindset”, to placing that diverse community at the fore, and how: “Los Angeles defies a singular identity.”

Putting community in the center points to how the success of a big sporting event is increasingly about what change it makes to the host city and its inhabitants – basically, does it leave it for the better? Not just, has it attracted tourists? (Or just, who is picking up the bill for the over-spend?).

As the Australian Olympic Committee chief Matt Caroll says (speaking as the country will host the Brisbane Olympics in 2032): “Sport brings health, educational and wellbeing benefits to the community.”

A sporting event can elevate ‘community’ and it can look like it’s almost effortless as it brings people together, and has values – teamwork, or support – that naturally lean
into ‘community’.

But once the podiums are dismantled, and the crowds have gone home, leaving a legacy for the city’s people isn’t easy to get right. Ten years on from the London Olympics, a report concludes that it had not met the long term goal to “inspire activity at a grassroots level” (UK Gov, 2023).

London 2012 shows that funding park gyms or grants to local clubs isn’t enough. The greatest indicator of whether a child will play sports is household income (Springer Nature, 2022). Put simply: for sport to play a role in a community it needs to address the equity and access issues in that neighborhood.

As LA lays down its goals for the Olympics, one of LA28’s (the organization leading the Olympic planning) earliest announcements was investing $160 million with PlayLA, a youth organization to make sports development in California affordable and accessible. A “historic community investment to Los Angeles,” said former Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti.

By actively bringing equity into the conversation like this, big sporting events of tomorrow have the opportunity to change lives way outside of the playing field. Yes, to really even the playing field.

 

HOLA (Heart Of Los Angeles)

Youth athletics as part of an enrichment programme At the heart of HOLA is the view that sports are an entry point for youth development with a sports program complemented by arts, wellness and academics. Mission statement: 'A Los Angeles in which every young person has the opportunity to realize their full potential.'

Angel City Sports

Adaptive sports for people with disabilities Co-founder and US 2020 paralympian, Ezra French says: “Any sport is possible, we will figure it out.” In 2022, Angel City Sports introduced over 300 individuals with disabilities to a new adaptive sport. Mission statement: 'Champions Live Here’ are the words on the side of their building.

Girls On The Run

Keeping teenage girls active It highlights the importance of how sport helps other life skills for girls, like with ‘resolving conflict’. A recent report congratulated its strong focus on equitable and inclusive education (Harvard, 2021). Mission statement: ‘The power and potential of girls.’

Welcome To LA

A road map of sport in the city 


 


Thanks for reading.