As data begins to track our every step, how is it driving mobility?
Data (big or small) is having a profound effect on how we navigate cities, as well as how we experience urban relationships – both IRL and online. But it’s also responsible for wider changes: using our tracked movements to address social challenges; improve overall urban life; and alter the very shape and size of cities around the world. Data-driven mobility has only just set off, here’s what’s currently on the circuit.
Intuitive Traffic
Advances in mobility data find a natural fit with transport issues – in particular, city traffic. For example, the local government in Louisville, Kentucky is using sensors and cloud technology to allow traffic lights to adjust in real time, improving responsive mobility around the city. Similarly, in 2017, Transport For London conducted a four week pilot, analysing anonymous data from customer’s wifi devices across central London. Tracking 42 million journeys helped them understand what people were doing at certain pain points – passing through stations, changing trains, or entering and exiting a station. They plan to use this data to install tailored improvements across the network, streamlining the commutes of millions.
Data is having a profound effect on how we move around cities,
as well as how we navigate urban relationships
Streamlined Safety
Transport For London is also using data to address issues of public safety. Their interactive collision map plays a key role in the Mayor’s ‘vision zero’, which aims to eradicate deaths on London’s roads by 2041. Smart policing tools also aim to harness data to improve public safety. For example, ShotSpotter is allowing police across 90 US cities to mobilise quicker and more accurately in response to gun crime. It uses machine-learning algorithms to identify gunshots from sound recorded by sensors on buildings and triangulate their exact location, which is then sent to police smartphones.
Personalised Progress
On a more personal level, apps such as CityMapper and Google maps (whose familiar interfaces guide us through an ever-growing list of international cities) have become increasingly responsive to real time choices and contexts of city life. Similarly, fitness trackers such as Strava and the Nike running app (which monitor distance, pace, time and calories in relation to personal goals) are connecting millions of urban athletes, creating a digital community based in the joy of movement. These apps, and many others like them, are using data to streamline the city experience for personal gain. As urban populations grow and technical innovation ramps-up, the potential of individual gain within smart cities has only just begun.
Consumer movement data is revolutionising brands’ abilities
to understand their presence and power within a city
Branded Commutes
Consumer movement data is also revolutionising brands’ abilities to understand their presence and power within a city. For example, by measuring the success of campaigns against IRL outcomes from exposure to advertising, whether that be static or mobile. Herradura Tequila worked alongside Foursquare to geomatch urban nightlife spots with location data from mobile phones, targeting individuals who had recently been near a location. Data also helps brands understand how their customers are moving through a city; tracking their routines and assessing how to become a relevant part of those rituals. For example, in Istanbul, Unilever has used temperature sensors on billboards to dynamically switch between soup or ice cream adverts, allowing them to react intuitively to the real life context of their consumers.
The rise and potential of data-driven mobility is clearly exciting for consumers and brands alike. As technology continues to evolve and react to urban needs, a symbiotic relationship between place and populous is beginning to form, transforming our city sprawls into high-tech, intelligent eco-systems.